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European History
słownictwo
ćwiczenia
zgłoś błąd w ćwiczeniu
Middle Ages
Middle Ages - introduction
The hundred years war
The Rise of Towns and Commerce
Growth of National Monarchies
Fall of The Roman Empire
Reneissance
Exploration
Reformation
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
Uzupełnij puste pola właściwymi słówkami.
Growth of National Monarchies During the same time period, the monarchies began to
, and as a result people began to see the formation of unified nation-states. Kings
executive orders and began to institute royal courts, and they lived
money from the manors that they owned and fees
their vassals. The king's royal council was a
of his vassals that advised
on state matters, which resulted in the formation of basic departments of government. When representatives of towns began to meet, this was an early formation of basic parliaments. These parliaments
not have the ability to dictate
the king, but could state grievances and the king could
upon them. This was a basic
of legislation. In
, the formation of these parliaments led to the establishment of the three estates: the
estate, which was encompassed by the clergy; the
estate, made
of the landed and noble class; and the
estate, or the burghers of chartered towns. England had two houses/chambers of parliament - the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Commons allowed lesser landholders to become members.
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