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The Hundred Years War The Hundred Years War (1337-1453) a very complex war, fought between France and England (with the occasional intervention of countries), over three main conflicts. In particular, the nations fought over control of the Gascony region in France, rebellions supported by Britain in French cloth towns, and English claims to the French throne after the of Charles IV. war, initially sparked by a dispute over who would King of France after the death of King Charles IV, quickly became an amazingly complex and multi-faceted war. King Edward III his son Edward, commonly known as "The Black Prince", invaded Aquitaine, a huge region in southwest France claimed by England. As time went , the Kings of England and France involved themselves many more operations, ranging from a civil in Brittany, trade disputes in what became Belgium, even a war in Castile. The three battles of the Hundred Years War, Crecy, Poitiers, and Agincourt, were resounding English victories, the flower of French nobility being cut at every battle. However, even though the English won every major battle and many of the smaller , relatively poor England was never to subdue southern France, by far the wealthiest portion of France, which eventually led to the English the war.